What Causes Mouth Ulcers and How to Treat Them Effectively

 


Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are a common and often painful condition that affects many people. These small, painful lesions can appear on the inside of the mouth, lips, tongue, or gums, making it difficult to eat, drink, and even speak. While mouth ulcers can be uncomfortable, understanding their causes and effective treatment options can help alleviate the discomfort and prevent recurrence. For those seeking top-notch care for persistent mouth ulcers, consulting with professionals at the best hospital in Jaipur, such as Shekhawati Hospital, can provide comprehensive treatment and relief.

Causes of Mouth Ulcers

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of mouth ulcers, including:


  1. Injury or trauma to the mouth: Biting the inside of the cheek, dental work, or ill-fitting dentures can cause irritation and lead to mouth ulcers.

  2. Certain foods: Acidic or spicy foods can trigger mouth ulcers in some people.

  3. Stress and fatigue: High levels of stress and fatigue can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to mouth ulcers.

  4. Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormones, such as during menstruation or pregnancy, can contribute to the development of mouth ulcers.

  5. Nutritional deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins B12, C, or iron can increase the risk of mouth ulcers.

  6. Allergic reactions: Some people may develop mouth ulcers as a result of an allergic reaction to certain foods or dental products.

Effective Treatment Options

While mouth ulcers usually heal on their own within a week or two, there are several treatment options that can help alleviate the pain and speed up the healing process:


  1. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.

  2. Topical ointments: Applying a topical ointment containing ingredients like hydrogen peroxide, triamcinolone, or fluocinonide can help soothe the pain and promote healing.

  3. Saltwater rinses: Rinsing the mouth with a warm saltwater solution can help reduce inflammation and keep the area clean.

  4. Avoiding irritants: Sticking to a soft diet and avoiding acidic, spicy, or crunchy foods can help prevent further irritation and allow the ulcer to heal.

  5. Maintaining good oral hygiene: Brushing gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using a mild toothpaste can help keep the mouth clean and prevent the development of new ulcers.


If mouth ulcers persist or become severe, it's important to seek medical attention. The expert team at Shekhawati Hospital in Jaipur can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options to help you find relief and prevent recurrence.

Remember, while mouth ulcers can be uncomfortable, they are usually not a cause for serious concern. By understanding the causes and implementing effective treatment strategies, you can manage your symptoms and maintain good oral health.

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